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the band of friends

  • 1 sodalis

    sŏdālis, is (abl., regularly, sodali;

    sodale,

    Mart. 1, 86, 5; Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 6), comm. [cf. Sanscr. svadhā, will, power; Gr. ethos, custom; v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 251].
    I.
    In gen., a mate, fellow, intimate, comrade, crony, boon-companion, etc. (freq.and class.; a favorite word with Plautus; cf.:

    socius, familiaris): tuos amicus et sodalis,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 7:

    hic sodalis tuos amicus optimus,

    id. Cas. 3, 3, 18; so (with amicus) id. Bacch. 3, 3, 71:

    sodalem me esse scis gnato tuo,

    id. Most. 5, 2, 32:

    sex sodales repperi, Vitam, amicitiam, etc.,

    id. Merc. 5, 2, 4:

    quid enim aut illo fidelius amico aut sodale jucundius?

    Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 6:

    si frater aut sodalis esset,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 74: sodalis et familiarissimus Dolabellae, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 7:

    primum habui semper sodales. Sodalitates autem me quaestore constitutae sunt sacris Idaeis... epulabar igitur cum sodalibus omnino modice, etc. (shortly after: coetu amicorum),

    Cic. Sen. 13, 45:

    popularis et sodalis,

    id. Ac. 2, 37, 118:

    meus sodalis,

    id. de Or. 2, 49, 200:

    adulescentes aliquot, aequales sodalesque: adulescentium Tarquiniorum,

    Liv. 2, 3:

    in urbem reversus sodalibus legi,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 7:

    Pompei meorum prime sodalium,

    Hor. C. 2, 7, 5:

    gaudentem parvisque sodalibus et lare certo Et ludis,

    id. Ep. 1, 7, 58:

    sodalis istius (Verris) in hoc morbo et cupiditate,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 91:

    veterem tutare sodalem,

    Ov. P. 2, 4, 33:

    O jucunde sodalis,

    id. ib. 1, 8, 25:

    dilectos inter sors prima sodalis,

    id. Tr. 4, 5, 1.—
    b.
    In the poets, adject.:

    turba sodalis,

    the band of friends, Ov. R. Am. 586.—Of things:

    Hebrus,

    Hor. C. 1, 25, 19:

    cratera,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 6.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    A fellow or member of a corporation, society, fraternity, college, etc.: sodales sunt, qui ejusdem collegii sunt, quam Graeci hetairian vocant, Dig. 47, 12, 4.—Of the members of a college of priests:

    sodales in Lupercis,

    Cic. Cael. 11, 26:

    Sodales Titii,

    Tac. A. 1, 54:

    Augustales,

    id. ib. 3, 64; Suet. Claud. 6; id. Galb. 8; Inscr. Orell. 2364 sq.; 1588; 1593; 1611 et saep.—
    B.
    In a bad sense, a participator, accomplice in unlawful secret associations (esp. for buying votes, plotting against the State, etc.):

    quos tu si sodales vocas, officiosam amicitiam nomine inquinas criminoso,

    Cic. Planc. 19, 46:

    tu in illis es decem sodalibus: Te in exsilium ire hinc oportet,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 12.—
    2.
    A gallant, Mart. 9, 3, 8; Hier. adv. Juv. 1, 48.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sodalis

  • 2 grex

    grex, grĕgis, m. ( fem., Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 72 P.; Lucr. 2, 662; Inscr. ap. Maff. Mus. Veron. 127, 4) [Sanscr. root jar-, come together; Gr. ageirô, agora], a flock, herd, drove, swarm (cf.: armentum, jumentum, pecus).
    I.
    Lit., of animals:

    pecudes dispulsae sui generis sequuntur greges,

    Cic. Att. 7, 7, 7; cf.:

    greges armentorum reliquique pecoris,

    id. Phil. 3, 12, 31:

    nobilissimarum equarum,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 7, § 20:

    asinorum,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 2:

    lanigeri,

    Verg. G. 3, 287:

    vir gregis ipse caper,

    id. E. 7, 7; cf.:

    dux gregis,

    i. e. a bull, Ov. A. A. 1, 326:

    elephantorum,

    Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 5:

    porcorum,

    Juv. 2, 80:

    pavonum,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 6, 2:

    anserum,

    id. ib. 3, 10, 1:

    anatum,

    id. ib. 3, 11, 1:

    avium,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 19.—Opp. to armenta, of small cattle:

    non ego sum pastor, non hic armenta gregesve,

    Ov. M. 1, 513; 4, 635; Tib. 1, 5, 28.—Prov.:

    grex totus in agris Unius scabie cadit,

    Juv. 2, 79. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of a number of persons, in a good or bad sense, a company, society, troop, band, crowd.
    1.
    In gen.:

    in hunc igitur gregem P. Sullam ex his honestissimorum hominum gregibus reicietis?

    Cic. Sull. 28, 77:

    amicorum,

    id. Att. 1, 18, 1; cf.:

    scribe tui gregis hunc,

    i. e. receive him into the number of your friends, Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 13:

    philosophorum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 42:

    ille virorum (of the Fabians),

    Sil. 7, 58:

    Cethegus libertos suos orabat, uti grege facto cum telis ad se irrumperent,

    i. e. in a body, Sall. C. 50, 2; id. J. 58, 3:

    quos respexit rex grege facto venientes,

    Liv. 8, 24, 13:

    ne servi quidem uno grege profugiunt dominos,

    i. e. all together, Curt. 10, 2, 12:

    ego forsitan propter multitudinem patronorum in grege annumerer,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 89:

    Epicuri de grege porcus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 16:

    grex contaminatus turpium virorum,

    id. C. 1, 37, 9:

    venalium,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 67:

    indocilis,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 37:

    cum populum gregibus comitum premit spoliator,

    Juv. 1, 46.—
    2.
    In partic., of players or charioteers, a company, troop, band: si voltis adplaudere hunc gregem et fabulam, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 33; id. Cas. prol. 22; Ter. Heaut. prol. 45; id. Phorm. prol. 32; Petr. 80; Inscr. Grut. 1024, 5; Inscr. ap. Marin. Frat. Arv. p. 257.—
    B.
    Of things (very rare):

    virgarum,

    a bundle of rods, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 99.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > grex

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